Free for every church

Free Bible lesson for kids · The Exodus

The Song and the Sweet Water

Moses and the people sang a song to the LORD, and Miriam led the women with timbrels. Three days later the water at Marah was bitter, but God showed Moses a tree to cast in, and the water was made sweet.

Bible passage
Exodus 15:1–27
Big idea
God deserves our songs, and He cares for our needs.
Memory verse
The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father’s God, and I will exalt him. Exodus 15:2 (KJV)
Ages
Preschool to preteen (3 to 12), with tips for each age
Time
About 45 minutes
Included, free
Animated story film, coloring page, class sheet, teacher guide, questions and answers, a game

The story

After God brought Israel through the Red Sea, Moses and the people sang to the LORD (Exodus 15:1). They sang, “The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation” (Exodus 15:2). Miriam the prophetess took a timbrel, and all the women followed her with timbrels and dancing (Exodus 15:20). She sang, “Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously” (Exodus 15:21).

For three days in the wilderness they found no water (Exodus 15:22). At Marah the water was too bitter to drink, and the people complained, “What shall we drink?” (Exodus 15:23–24). Moses cried to the LORD, and the LORD showed him a tree. When Moses threw it in, the water became sweet (Exodus 15:25). God said, “I am the LORD that healeth thee” (Exodus 15:26). Then they camped at Elim, by twelve wells and seventy palm trees (Exodus 15:27).

Read it in the Bible: Exodus 15:1–27 (KJV)

1Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea. 2The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father’s God, and I will exalt him. 3The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name. 4Pharaoh’s chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea. 5The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone. 6Thy right hand, O LORD, is become glorious in power: thy right hand, O LORD, hath dashed in pieces the enemy. 7And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, which consumed them as stubble. 8And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright as an heap, and the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea. 9The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them. 10Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters. 11Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders? 12Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them. 13Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation. 14The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina. 15Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away. 16Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased. 17Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O LORD, which thy hands have established. 18The LORD shall reign for ever and ever. 19For the horse of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought again the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel went on dry land in the midst of the sea. 20And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances. 21And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea. 22So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water. 23And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah. 24And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink? 25And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them, 26And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee. 27And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.

Questions to ask

  1. Who led the women in singing?

    Miriam the prophetess, with a timbrel.

  2. What was wrong with the water at Marah?

    It was bitter.

  3. What made it sweet?

    A tree the LORD showed Moses, cast into the waters.

What this story teaches

  • The LORD is our strength, our song and our salvation (Exodus 15:2).
  • No one is like the LORD, glorious in holiness (Exodus 15:11).
  • God leads the people He saves with mercy (Exodus 15:13).
  • We can cry to God when we are in need (Exodus 15:25).
  • The LORD is the God who heals us (Exodus 15:26).

Jesus Gives Living Water

God made bitter water sweet for thirsty Israel. Jesus gives a better water, and whoever drinks it shall never thirst.

John 4:14

A 45-minute lesson plan

5 minWelcome and pray. Greet each child by name and pray: Sing a song of thanks to God.
10 minThe story. Play the story film: each verse appears on screen in the King James Version while the scene plays. Pause to ask what happens next.
10 minTalk about it. Ask the three questions below. Then ask: “God deserves our songs, and He cares for our needs.” What does that mean for us?
5 minMemory verse. Say Exodus 15:2 together, covering one word at a time until the children can say it alone.
10 minActivity. Younger children color the coloring page while you retell the story; older children do the class sheet (memory-verse fill-in, word search and questions).
5 minPray and send home. Pray together and send the sheet home so families can talk about the first question this week.
  • Preschool: keep it short and physical. Act out the story, use a simple prop, and repeat the big idea in one sentence.
  • Elementary: let children find the passage in their own Bibles. Ask “who, what, where” questions first, then “why.”
  • Preteens: read the verses before and after the passage, and ask how this story fits the whole story of the Bible.

Game time

For kids · activity · indoors · about 10 minutes

Bitter or Sweet?

You need: Lemon slices, lemonade, small cups (check for allergies)

  1. Everyone tastes a lemon slice. Bitter!
  2. Then a leader “casts in the tree” (a stir stick) and serves sweet lemonade.
  3. Talk: the water at Marah was bitter until God made it sweet.

God showed Moses a tree, and the bitter water was made sweet. God can turn bitter times sweet.

For youth group · activity · indoors · about 20 minutes

Praise Band

You need: Recycled materials for instruments (cans, rice, rubber bands, boxes)

  1. Teams make instruments in ten minutes, like Miriam’s timbrels.
  2. Turn Exodus 15:2 into a chant or song with a beat.
  3. Perform it for the group.

“The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation.”

Pray

Sing a song of thanks to God.

Questions people ask

Who led the women in singing?

Miriam the prophetess, with a timbrel.

What was wrong with the water at Marah?

It was bitter.

What made it sweet?

A tree the LORD showed Moses, cast into the waters.