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Free Bible lesson for kids · The Judges

Gideon’s Three Hundred

Gideon gathered thousands of men against the Midianites, but God said there were too many, so that no one could boast, “Mine own hand hath saved me.” God sent home everyone who was afraid and then kept only the three hundred men who lapped the water. At night they stood round the camp with trumpets and with lamps hidden in empty pitchers; they blew, broke the pitchers and cried, “The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon,” and the whole host of Midian ran away.

Bible passage
Judges 7:1–25
Big idea
God can win with a few, so that all the glory goes to Him.
Memory verse
Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God. Psalm 20:7 (KJV)
Ages
Preschool to preteen (3 to 12), with tips for each age
Time
About 45 minutes
Included, free
Animated story film, coloring page, class sheet, teacher guide, questions and answers, a game

The story

Gideon’s army camped by the well of Harod, near the army of Midian (Judges 7:1). The LORD told Gideon he had too many men, or Israel might boast, “Mine own hand hath saved me” (Judges 7:2). Twenty-two thousand who were afraid went home (Judges 7:3). Then God tested the rest at the water and kept only the three hundred who lapped the water from their hands (Judges 7:5–7).

That night Gideon heard an enemy soldier tell a dream that meant God would give Gideon the victory, and he worshipped (Judges 7:13–15). He gave every man a trumpet and an empty pitcher with a lamp inside (Judges 7:16). They blew the trumpets, broke the pitchers, and cried, “The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon” (Judges 7:20). The LORD threw the enemy camp into confusion, and the whole army ran away (Judges 7:21–22).

Read it in the Bible: Judges 7:1–25 (KJV)

1Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside the well of Harod: so that the host of the Midianites were on the north side of them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley. 2And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me. 3Now therefore go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead. And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten thousand. 4And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go. 5So he brought down the people unto the water: and the LORD said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink. 6And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, were three hundred men: but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water. 7And the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand: and let all the other people go every man unto his place. 8So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, and retained those three hundred men: and the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley. 9And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivered it into thine hand. 10But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant down to the host: 11And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thine hands be strengthened to go down unto the host. Then went he down with Phurah his servant unto the outside of the armed men that were in the host. 12And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand by the sea side for multitude. 13And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man that told a dream unto his fellow, and said, Behold, I dreamed a dream, and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the host of Midian, and came unto a tent, and smote it that it fell, and overturned it, that the tent lay along. 14And his fellow answered and said, This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: for into his hand hath God delivered Midian, and all the host. 15And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped, and returned into the host of Israel, and said, Arise; for the LORD hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian. 16And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put a trumpet in every man’s hand, with empty pitchers, and lamps within the pitchers. 17And he said unto them, Look on me, and do likewise: and, behold, when I come to the outside of the camp, it shall be that, as I do, so shall ye do. 18When I blow with a trumpet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and say, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon. 19So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outside of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch; and they had but newly set the watch: and they blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers that were in their hands. 20And the three companies blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers, and held the lamps in their left hands, and the trumpets in their right hands to blow withal: and they cried, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon. 21And they stood every man in his place round about the camp; and all the host ran, and cried, and fled. 22And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the LORD set every man’s sword against his fellow, even throughout all the host: and the host fled to Bethshittah in Zererath, and to the border of Abelmeholah, unto Tabbath. 23And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after the Midianites. 24And Gideon sent messengers throughout all mount Ephraim, saying, Come down against the Midianites, and take before them the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan. Then all the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and took the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan. 25And they took two princes of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb; and they slew Oreb upon the rock Oreb, and Zeeb they slew at the winepress of Zeeb, and pursued Midian, and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side Jordan.

Questions to ask

  1. Why did God say Gideon had too many men?

    So Israel would not boast, “Mine own hand hath saved me” (Judges 7:2).

  2. How many men did God keep?

    Three hundred, the men who lapped the water, putting their hand to their mouth (Judges 7:6–7).

  3. What did every man hold in his hands?

    A trumpet, and a lamp inside an empty pitcher (Judges 7:16).

What this story teaches

  • The LORD can save by many or by few (1 Samuel 14:6).
  • God gets the glory, so we have nothing to boast about (Judges 7:2).
  • God gives courage to His people when they are afraid (Judges 7:10–11).
  • When God encourages us, we should worship Him (Judges 7:15).
  • The victory belongs to the LORD, not to us (Judges 7:22).

Jesus Gets All the Glory

God won with only three hundred men so no one could boast. Christ Jesus saves and redeems us, so we glory only in the Lord.

1 Corinthians 1:29–31

A 45-minute lesson plan

5 minWelcome and pray. Greet each child by name and pray: Ask God to help us trust Him, and give Him the glory when He helps us.
10 minThe story. Play the story film: each verse appears on screen in the King James Version while the scene plays. Pause to ask what happens next.
10 minTalk about it. Ask the three questions below. Then ask: “God can win with a few, so that all the glory goes to Him.” What does that mean for us?
5 minMemory verse. Say Psalm 20:7 together, covering one word at a time until the children can say it alone.
10 minActivity. Younger children color the coloring page while you retell the story; older children do the class sheet (memory-verse fill-in, word search and questions).
5 minPray and send home. Pray together and send the sheet home so families can talk about the first question this week.
  • Preschool: keep it short and physical. Act out the story, use a simple prop, and repeat the big idea in one sentence.
  • Elementary: let children find the passage in their own Bibles. Ask “who, what, where” questions first, then “why.”
  • Preteens: read the verses before and after the passage, and ask how this story fits the whole story of the Bible.

Game time

For kids · activity · indoors · about 10 minutes

Lamps and Pitchers

You need: A small flashlight and a paper cup for each child, kazoos, a dark room

  1. Each child hides a turned-on flashlight under a cup. Turn off the lights.
  2. Everyone sits quietly around the room, like Gideon’s men around the camp.
  3. On the leader’s signal, everyone lifts their cup, shines the light and shouts, “The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon!”

God used only three hundred men with trumpets and lamps, so everyone would know the victory was His.

For youth group · game · outdoors · about 30 minutes

Glow Capture the Flag

You need: Glow sticks to mark teams and boundaries, two glowing flags, a field at night

  1. Two teams, each with a glowing flag on its side.
  2. Grab the other team’s flag and bring it home without being tagged. Tagged players go to jail until a teammate frees them.
  3. Talk: God made Gideon’s army smaller on purpose. Why?

God said the people were too many, so that no one could say, “Mine own hand hath saved me.” Victory belongs to God.

Pray

Ask God to help us trust Him, and give Him the glory when He helps us.

Questions people ask

Why did God say Gideon had too many men?

So Israel would not boast, “Mine own hand hath saved me” (Judges 7:2).

How many men did God keep?

Three hundred, the men who lapped the water, putting their hand to their mouth (Judges 7:6–7).

What did every man hold in his hands?

A trumpet, and a lamp inside an empty pitcher (Judges 7:16).